If you got linked to here because of a particular word or concept, you should find it in the list below.

          This Glossary is an everlastingly growing listing of words, phrases, concepts, ideas contributing to our understanding of those unusual experiences that cannot be fully explained, if at all, within the constraints of the purely physically-based philosophy of classical Western science.  Much of what you find in on this page and on the site in general references and uses Rhea A. White's conceptual model of "exceptional human experience."  To learn even more about these and related terms, visit her "Dictionary of EHE-Related Terms:  An Experiencer's Guide," co-written by White and Suzanne V. Brown. 

          You will also discover contributions from quite a few other sources and ways of understanding as well, integral to the endless expansion, here.  

 

After-Death Communication (ADC):  Louis LaGrand defines ADC as "an exciting new field of research which focuses on a variety of extraordinary experiences in which a person believes he or she has been spontaneously contacted by a deceased loved one. It is important to emphasize that the living person is not actively seeking to make contact with the deceased; the experience does not in any way involve a psychic. Instead it is the deceased (or the unconscious or perhaps a Supreme Being) who seems to reach out to the bereaved and in doing so provides much-needed comfort and solace. Although a contact experience may occur at any time, it commonly takes place when one is grieving the death of a loved one and becomes the basis for the bereaved person to deal with the loss and go on with life.
          "ADCs include sensing the presence of the deceased, feeling a touch, smelling a fragrance, hearing the voice or seeing the deceased, and meeting the loved one in a vision or dream. Messages are also received in symbolic ways, such as finding an object associated with the deceased, unusual appearances of behavior of birds and animals, or other unexplainable happenings which occur at or shortly after the moment of death." 

 

Aftereffects of EHEs:  Although, according to Rhea A. White, some types of exceptional experiences tend to  result more fully and lastingly in these characteristics than others, -- examples being near-death, out-of-body, and mystical experiences -- across the board of any and all such types of experience, the nature of the outcome is an overall, noticeable upgrade in moral consciousness and concern and genuine reverence for all life, as well as frequently enhanced supersensory abilities.  On another page is a more comprehensive description of this nearly universal outcome, but "In short," NDE researchers Kenneth Ring and Evelyn Elsaesser-Valarino conclude, "The NDE [think:  EHE] seems to unleash normally dormant aspects of the human potential for higher consciousness and to increase one's capacity to relate more sensitively to other persons and the world at large."  But this is a most extraordinary trend in human consciousness that takes us into whole new territory concerning human development and evolution.  This distinct shift in consciousness, so universal across all possible, otherwise divisive features, including highly pathological and destructive life patterns and misguided values [see, e.g., Dannion Brinkley, Howard Storm, David Wilkerson, Barbara R. Rommer], and expressive of these passionately / compassionately altruistic features, is [I believe] the NEW Story of what it means to be Human, the next evolutionary leap.

 

'Afterlife':  Whenever a word is in quotes, it means the familiar connotation begs to be reconsidered. The word 'afterlife' suggests something that happens to us after we or rather after our bodies die. But in actuality, the afterlife is simultaneous, and in fact we have the capacity to interface with it any and all the time of our physical lives through other levels of awareness or ways of being.   

 

All-things-EHE:  A short way to paraphrase the conception of everything to do with the Exceptional Human Experience Paradigm.

 

Anomalous Experience:  According to Rhea A. White, an "experience that cannot be explained in terms of physics, psychology, sociology or other accepted discipline."   

 

Awakening Experiences:  Loosely, a synonym for exceptional human experience and  spiritually transformative experience, indicative of our growing, collective, experience-based transcendent consciousness [per Rhea A. White:] "instrumental in transforming the identity, life, and worldview of experiencers in the direction of realizing their full human potential" exemplified in the well-known altruistic pattern of aftereffects associated with such experiences.  

 

Benign Virus Effect:   NDE researcher Kenneth Ring first noticed this phenomenon among his students at the University of Connecticut as a result of NDErs telling their stories in some of his classes.  He did an informal survey a number of times and learned that students who had themselves not had such an experience were frequently so affected by others' experiences of this nature, their own lives were similarly changed to reflect the basic values and worldview typical of the NDEers themselves.  Ring said it didn't matter whether nonexperiencers witnessed an NDEr telling hir story, or got it through a third party or through any medium, such as TV or a book.  He compared it to a benign virus that can be quite "contagious."  No doubt, publishers appreciate this fact.  [See Statistics for mention of one corroborative research project.]  To this day, more than 30 years after Dr. Raymond A. Moody, Jr. published his first book about them, coining the term "near-death experience," these stories continue to be very popular and deeply moving.  They certainly have had that kind of impact on my life [Rocamora], and I know many other people, beginning with nearly all NDE researchers, who say the same thing.

 

Believer:  Someone who sincerely believes in the Something More than the physical consensus reality, but who has not in personal memory [or may not have had] access to experiences that take hir  into direct encounter with conscious awareness of Reality outside the physical, five-sensory context, at which point heshe could be said to be a 'knower'.  [See 'Knower' and 'Unbeliever'.]  

 

Co-Intelligence [per Tom Atlee, quoted from his website]:  Co-intelligence is a capacity that goes far beyond individual IQ-based intelligence. Co-intelligence is intelligence that's grounded in wholeness, interconnectedness and co-creativity. It is collective, collaborative, synergistic, wise, resonant, heartful, and connected to greater sources of intelligence.  Together we can be wiser than any of us can be alone. We need to know how to tap that wisdom.  

          Healthy communities, institutions and societies -- perhaps even our collective survival -- depend on our ability to organize our collective affairs more wisely, in tune with each other and nature. This ability to wisely organize our lives together -- all of us being wiser together than any of us could be alone -- we call co-intelligence.

          Co-intelligence is emerging through new developments in democracy, organizational development, collaborative processes, the Internet and systems sciences like ecology and complexity. Today millions of people are involved in co-creating co-intelligence. Our diverse efforts grow more effective as we discover we are part of a larger evolutionary enterprise, and as we learn together and from each other.

 

Consciousness Shift:  Growing evidence is accumulating along a number of avenues suggestive of a radical upgrade in our personal and collective awareness as a species.  What is explored primarily on this website comes from the growing numbers of people who have had and are having spiritually transformative experiences through which they have glimpsed other levels or dimensions of reality not normally accessible to our physical senses.  Frequently there are other types of corroborative data associated with people's experiences of this nature, such as when a near-death experience occurs during surgery and later the experiencer who obviously had no heartbeat or brainwaves was able to describe things about what went on during that time of flat-lining, not only in the surgery room, but sometimes in other places.  Findings and trends of thought in some fields of Western science also support the veracity of what people are reporting from their spiritual experiences.  Examples:  merely the machinations of the brain-body cannot account for many apparently "paranormal" or psi phenomena and abilities to heal bodies, change our DNA, perceive objectively corroborated objects, places, events not within normal sensory range [e.g., remote viewing, out-of-body experiences].  Nor can we otherwise account for what turns out to be frequently even dramatic changes in the behavior, values and lifeview of those who have had spiritually transformative experiences, reflecting a distinct pattern of aftereffects.  

          The more profound the experience, usually the more apparently permanent and pervasive are the aftereffects.  At least some reasons can be pinpointed that account for this accelerating growth of such experiences, such as advanced medical technologies that keep people alive longer or assist bringing them back from over the edge of death; our numerous and nearly instantaneous means of planet-wide communications allowing us to be more aware of events and trends and etc. all over the world - through which we are learning that this phenomenon is recognized and growing among populations all over the Earth; our acceptance of near-death, out-of-body and similar experiences as normal rather than pathological, etc.; the fact that many more people are coming forward to share their experiences of this nature, now that they are not afraid they will be considered to be or diagnosed as crazy.  [See Consciousness Revolution; statistics; power of story; Rhea A. White; Food4Thot]

 

Co-operative Inquiry:  Defined by the originator of the method, John Heron, as ".. person-centred research into the spiritual and the subtle" in which "... two or more people researching a topic through their own experience of it, ... persons in reciprocal relation using the full range of their sensibilities to inquire together into any aspect of the human condition with which the transparent body-mind can engage."  

 

Cultural Creatives:  See this page, which also discusses two subgroups:  The Core CCs and the Green CCs.

 

Death vs. 'Death':  Death, without quotes, refers specifically to the termination of the functional integrity of physical forms of life. What people generally refer to as death in the sense of the end or demise of a human being or any physical life form, I think of as in quotes: 'death', meaning, regardless of how death and dying may appear to our physical senses, for those who 'have the eyes to see', unquestionably, absolutely, there is no death of one's integral or true being. Instead, by whatever means and with whatever result, the consciousness that once inhabited a body that has died transitions to another state of being within the larger life reality.  An energetic shift  takes place, analogous to the transcendence of an electron in Niels Bohr's classic atomic model to a larger shell of habitation.  Concerning humans and 'death' as an experience, our individual  consciousness apparently does not lose its sense of I-ness, of self awareness or essential authenticity as an individual being.  Where life is an infinite spectrum of states of consciousness, 'death' for the one who leaves a physical body permanently is not a "state of being," but rather a transitioning phase between states, a movement through the doorway, as it were.

 

Death2:  George M. Lamsa grew up in a remote area of the Fertile Crescent during the years just prior to WWII, where people still spoke Aramaic, Jesus' native language, virtually unchanged since that time [World War II definitely changed that].  He says in ancient Aramaic, death means "not here, present elsewhere"!  [Also see "Excarnation / Excarnate" below.]

 

Deathbed Experience (DBE):  As the time of one's physical death nears, those who are transitioning out of the physical consensus reality and sometimes even those who are with them, who then become corroborative witnesses, become aware of beings and contextual realities not normally perceived by the five physical senses. These are as a whole referred to as deathbed experiences or deathbed visions. (See Karlis Osis and Erlendur Haroldsson's term, from their large study on these.)

 

Deathing:  A term coined by Anya Foos-Graber in order to reintroduce  to an ancient practice familiar especially to Hindus and Buddhists and making it comprehensible, approachable, doable in Western society [see her book by this title].  In the Foreward, Kenneth Ring defines deathing as "Conscious dying:  it is dying that is not left to chance or contingency.  As a concept, deathing is, of course, analogous to birthing -- the process of giving birth.  Deathing, too, is like giving birth -- only to yourself.  It demands conscious participation and full awareness if it is to be done correctly and beautifully, as the ancient wisdom tells us."  It is a discipline, he says, "meant to be practiced and mastered before one is in any immediate or obvious danger of dying, so that the moment of death, whenever it does come, is one of conditioned deathing, not adventitious dying."

 

Death-Transcendent Consciousness:  The absolute knowing that, regardless of the body's ultimate fate, there is no death of one's conscious self; this understanding is  the direct result of an EHE.  Specifically this speaks to something at the deepest levels of the human condition pointing to one of our most fundamental of all needs -- to know what and who we are as living beings. How can we begin waking up to all the implications of this innate beingness if we are bereft of the knowledge in the first place that we are something quite other and more than our physical bodies?   

 

Death-Transcendent 'Exceptional Human Experience' ( DT-EHE ):  Any exceptional, anomalous, transformative and 'Humanizing' event that is in any way associated with death or what we discover beyond the doorway we call death, including reincarnation or pre-birth memory, OBEs, NDEs, afterdeath communications [ADCs], cosmic consciousness and mystical experiences.  Only through such experiences may we acquire the certainty, the absolute knowing that, regardless of the body's ultimate fate, there is no death of one's conscious sense of self or 'I'.  This realization can come in the form of any of the five classes of EHE defined by White and Brown [i.e., Mystical, Psychical, Encounter, Death-Related, and Enhanced Experiences].  

     Death-transcendent EHEs provide the opportune types of experiences through which we may acquire this direct knowledge.  Elisabeth Kubler-Ross conveys her unique perspective of this awareness, which she herself experienced a number of times.  She says, "They can hang you by your toenails and still you will know."  There is a useful parallel in physics, the law that says energy cannot be lost; it's only transmuted from one state or form into another.  The same can be said for consciousness -- there is merely shifting from one state of awareness / being to another.  (See, by way of example, Rhea White's NDE that propelled her into her own transformed journey, in which she heard a Voice tell her:  "Nothing that has ever lived can possibly die."  Her own life journey is a shining outcome of what is meant by "death-transcendent EHE.")

 

Dogma:  Those things we have believed -- or many powers-that-be have instilled in us -- so long and so undeviatingly, it has become an act of sacrilege to question them, even in the light of new knowledge.

 

EE:  See "exceptional experience."

 

EHE:  See "exceptional human experience."

 

EHE Autobiography:  A life chronicle based specifically on our exceptional encounters [EEs and EHEs] with and within the larger life reality. The importance of this process cannot be over-emphasized; it has its own powerful life-changing impact. First, the practice produces 'global shifts' at the deepest levels of being, often subtle and sometimes quite dramatic, increasing one's core self concept and awareness and thereby producing increased self worth and a greater joie de vivre. In essence, the cultivation of an EHE autobiography has an impact not unlike EHEs themselves, with all the attendant aftereffects of an EHE! You begin to see yourself and all about you and within you with the eyes of an EHEr. [a Rhea A. White term; her article about how to write an EHE autobiography will tell you much more.]   

 

EHE Empath:  [My word for] a non-experiencer who is so deeply affected by others' or another's EEs or EHEs, that this has a similarly powerful transformative impact on hir beliefs as well, as if heshe hirself had had such an experience.  In other words, the 'classic' outcome of a changed  life results or can result from the profound impression or inculcation of experience/s not hir own.  

 

EHEer:  Referring to one who has had an "exceptional human experience." Rhea A. White uses EHEer, and "EHE" IS her term, so this would be the preferred spelling. However, in the spirit of the 'r' vs. 'er' endings applied to OBE [OBEr, OBEer] and NDE [NDEr, NDEer], different authors who are either experiencers or students of such experiences and those who have them, tend to have their own preferences, and since Miriam Webster hasn't caught up with us yet to make one 'wrong' and one 'right' in each case, it's your call; this is just to ensure that regardless of our creative spelling, you know what we're talking about!  [Truth be known, the EHE terms should be just as the originator created them.  When I've got some breathing space I will go back and change all mine to her spelling.] 

 

EHE Paradigm:  [See "Exceptional Human Experience Paradigm"]

 

EHE Process:  Rhea White and Suzanne V. Brown noticed after studying hundreds of accounts of the widest variety of types of anomalous or "exceptional" [to the Western science purview] experiences that they seemed to follow a progression of stages in common as they evolved from the status of "exceptional experience" to full-blown, life-changing "exceptional human experience" [definitions below].  Hence, the EHE Process.  White considers this to be the most telling feature to validate the significance of the EHE Paradigm as a whole.  She describes these defined "stages" as tentative and as a starting point for further research.  With this in mind, here they are:

1.

Initiatory Experience / Event / Encounter

2.

The Search for Reconciliation

3.

Between Two Worlds

4.

In the "Experiential Paradigm" 

5.

A New Way of Being in the World

          We tend to put emphasis on the experience -- the actual trigger of the transformative process.  A person may talk about hir NDE or afterdeath communication experience.  But the experience by itself could be said to be merely the "exceptional" element; like a seed, it has potential, but there is a journey that must ensue for this to unfold.  The "humanizing" life change comes into play only with the Process of how we begin to make sense of the experience and integrate it and its gifts into our lives, consciously work with it, allow it to deepen us into the MORE we potentially all are.   Like opening a door, it can even and often does take one to more such experiences that further this process.

           Here are a few articles by White and/or Brown that will give you further insight:  "What Are Exceptional Human Experiences?" -- which also provides an introduction to the EHE Process.  In "The Import of Individual Exceptional Human Experiences for the Species--and Beyond," White takes us through the typical anomalous experience for someone not necessarily familiar or comfortable with such events, in a usual context of a Western-society community similarly unprepared to know appropriately how to help someone who has undergone such an experience.  She shows how we can move beyond "spiritual emergency" to the patient process of "spiritual emergence," in which case "a process of transformation can be observed as taking place that should be assisted, not resisted.  An exceptional human experience then is an anomalous experience that institutes a process that potentiates more of the experiencer's higher human potential" [White].   "Aftereffects Described from the Study of EHEs as a Whole and within the EHE Process, RE:  Stage 5:  A New Way of Being in the World" explains the EHE Process from the perspective of how one is changed by it.   Rhea White and Suzanne V. Brown offer respectively a subjective and objective view of the EHE Process.  

 

Excarnation / Excarnate:  We come into 'incarnation', i.e., our nonphysical beings are born into these bodies and this world. The process of dying, then, can be referred to as excarnating from this world. This fits beautifully with George M. Lamsa's understanding from the ancient Aramaic he grew up speaking, pre-WWII, in which "death" means "not here, present elsewhere." As we excarnate, as our bodies become less and less able to be of use to us here, and specifically in relation to dying from this world, we can be said to become less and less present here, and simultaneously more enabled to be 'present Elsewhere'. [See Death2, re: Lamsa, and also see at least one title of his more than 20 books based on his native understanding of Aramaic in relation to the religious texts that grew out of his native language and part of the world in the Near East.]

 

Exceptional Experience (EE):  [Rhea A. White:] "(An) unusual, nonordinary, anomalous, supernatural, transpersonal, metanormal, transcendent experience" that is compelling and unforgettable to the experiencer but has not yet reached the stage of transforming hir life and being in any way, or as White says, "the EE has not become fully potentiated."  [Also note, as with "EHEr or EHEer," EEer vs. EEr:  You may see either one on this site, but White's spelling is the correct one, which is EEer, since she coined these terms.]  Such events are "exceptional" because they do not fit the Western science materialistic view, or as S. V. Brown and R. White say, "..because the individual can neither explain them nor explain them away." [Mission Statement for the EHE Network, in:  Exceptional Human Experience:  Background Papers II; EHEN,  New Bern, NC, June, 1997]

 

Exceptional Human Experience (EHE) [sometimes referred to as "Experience" with a capital E]:   A term coined by Rhea A. White:  "(When an 'exceptional experience' or EE) is instrumental in transforming the identity, life, and worldview of experiencers in the direction of realizing their full human potential. ... [I.e., in generating a transformative process, they become full-blown 'exceptional human experiences' or EHEs, and as such] they play a catalytic role in humanizing the experiencer. ... [enabling] a person to contact what famous psychologist William James called the MORE in human experience.... As James wrote, the More is both inside and outside the individual and it provides a sense of life direction that comes both from within and without, often in the form of additional EHEs, especially intuition and synchronicity. ... [This] EHE process integrates both one's outer and inner worldview."   

          White places emphasis over and over on the EHE being but a trigger of what must become ideally this lifelong, deeply engaging process:  “Exceptional human experience … is an anomalous experience that institutes a process that potentiates more of the experiencer’s higher human potential. … it is not so much a happening or event as a process that goes on for life.”  [See "Exceptional Human Experience Paradigm," below.]
          Elsewhere White describes a number of outstanding qualities of exceptional human experiences:  "[T]he major characteristics are that they promote self-integration; they engender a sense of connection to other people, life forms, and the sacred; and they can serve as a seed or nucleus around which one can weave and sometimes even rewrite one's personal story so that it is much more meaningful than before. By remembering, cherishing, and fostering their exceptional experiences, people ... [can] live more fully and responsibly because they are more integrally connected to the past, to the future, and to life as a whole, including death. Heeding one's exceptional experiences can lead the person to become more helpful and accepting of others and to experience a fuller life."  [IN:   "Classes of EE/EHEs," by White and S. V. Brown.  There are a number of articles located temporarily on this site from Rhea White's www.ehe.org, listed on this page.]

 

Exceptional Human Experiencer (EHEer):  One who has had an exceptional human experience.

 

Exceptional Human Experience Paradigm (EHE Paradigm, also called the "Experiential Paradigm"):  In her own 'EHE Glossary' in the front of most of her journals, Exceptional Human Experience, Rhea White says: "The EHE process integrates both one's outer and inner worldview.  Outerworld evens may occur that change one's relationships, work, and avocational activities.  Innerworld experiences in the form of successive EHEs and an open participatory response to them catapult the EHEer into a whole new worldview, the Experiential Paradigm, which is based not on physical data and logic but the sum total of one's EHEs.  These experiences eventually lift a person into a whole new way of perceiving reality.   He/she is no longer enmeshed in the old worldview, but sees it as if from outside.  At the same time, he/she is aware of being in a new worldview that is based on heart knowledge and inner knowing of a connection with the entire creation.  It must be experienced to be known.*
          "Once this sense of connectedness, which is the essence of the EHE process, becomes part of daily experience, it ushers in a new view of one's life. You sense a continuity underlying life from birth (or before) to death (and after). You come to think of your life as part of the life of planet Earth and all existence from the beginning and as being related to the universe at large. This new view engendered and informed by one or more EHEs is a lifeview. It is similar to worldview, except the personal element -- your own individual place in the scheme of things -- is part of the whole and the whole in the part."

 

Experience -- with a capital E; same with Experiencer:  Wherever you see Experience or Experiencer with a capital E, it refers to "Exceptional Human Experience/r." 

 

Experience-Centered Approach:  Rhea A. White explains, "[I]n developing the concept of exceptional human experiences I have taken an experiential rather than an evidential [i.e., traditional Western scientific] approach. I have chosen meaning instead of proof. I think they are like the waves and particles of quantum mechanics – you can’t have both at the same time.  

Note:  Experience  [capital 'E'] alone, used to refer to spiritually transformative experiences / EHEs.

 

Feminist Science:  An additional dimension reflected in the EHE model is popularly termed feminist science. Regina Becker-Schmidt [with the University of Hanover, Psychological Institute] offers a slightly historicized description: "The word "feminist" was shaped in the last century [nineteenth?] to characterize the emancipatory impulse in political and scientific currents which were set by women. ... It follows that the deconstruction of scientific myths is just as much an issue of feminism as is the discussion concerning socio-cultural and societal developments, which cause or solidify social inequality, lack of freedom and discrimination [in this case] along the dividing line of "gender."   
          More descriptively, and to paraphrase author, Nancy Hartsock, the feminist science perspective maintains that reality is relational, contextual, integrative, life-affirming, communal, inclusive, synergistic, committed to plurality and the interplay of differences, respects self-reflection as an ethical necessity, and is very 'we' focused. Its premise is that reality to a great extent is socially and culturally constructed, that no base holds for all cultures, although many cultures may share what appears to be the same base. Think of this in contrast to traditional Western science, which strives to be detached, abstract, manipulative, adversarial ('us against nature'), exclusive, authoritarian-based and driven by authoritarian impulses of the will to unchallengeable, exclusivistic truths, and is very 'I-Thou' focused. [This is a very broad and somewhat simplistic definition, since 'feminist science' can refer to any of at least three context-based schools of thought.

 

Heshe:  One of the gender-experiment terms, a way of denoting the person referred to may be either male or female.  Robert A. Monroe's word.

 

Hir:  A neutral term for 'him or her', implying either gender.  See Gender Experiment.

 

Hirself:  A neutral term for 'himself or herself', implying either gender.  See Gender Experiment.

 

Hirstory:  A neutral play on words for 'history + herstory', honoring both genders equally and simultaneously.  See Gender Experiment.  

 

Human, as in "the MORE that it means to be human":  [See "[The] MORE that it means to be human" below.]  

 

Imaginal:  Inwardly real as opposed to "fabricated" or "contrived."  [According to Rhea A. White and Suzanne V. Brown; see "Classes of EE/EHEs" on ehe.org]

 

Incarnational Spirituality:  This is a term coined by David Spangler , which he defines as "... an affirmation of the spirit innate within our world, our humanity, our physicality, and our personal lives.  It sees each person as a source of spiritual power and radiance."  Speaking of adding balance to the equation!   This is provided to bring us back to how immediately accessible God is right here, right now in our every-day world in contrast to the often daunting idea of approaching Spirit as something specifically 'other-worldly' and impossible or at least daunting to experience directly by choice.  According to wikipedia.org, this brings us back to the "awareness of the spiritual nature of our physical, everyday self and the sacredness of the world around us; to act and not just reflect, engage and not just contemplate, thus bringing about the unity of inner alignment and outer activity."  Here's another page explaining more about Incarnational Spirituality.

 

Know, 'know-that-I-know', Knowing Awareness:  A context-heavy word,  often italicized or capitalized, referring to direct personal exceptional experiences that bequeath the experiencer with the clear and absolute knowledge or direct awareness there is a "larger-life reality," that is, a perceptible reality extending beyond the limited scope of awareness available to the five physical senses.  This is as much an aware experience as any physical sensory experience from which we directly know something.   

 

Knower:  One who observers firsthand through direct experience Something More and Other that exists outside the normal five-sensory awareness we share in this physical consensus reality, something that includes this physical existence as the merest fraction of itself.  [See 'Believer' and 'Unbeliever'.]

 

Larger Life Reality [LLR]:  The infinite continuum of existence or consciousness inclusive of the physical consensus reality but not limited to that.  

 

Life Review:  Many people who have had near-death experiences and others who have had "near-death events" have reported observing or undergoing a review of their lives.  Some talk of their whole lives flashing before their eyes; others speak of seeing the whole of their lives all around them as if they can see each aspect and all its unfolding at once; much like we experience space in the physical, they describe being objectively able to perceive events over time, as if there, time and space are reversed than how we experience them here.  It is not unusual to hear people say of these moments the events ran backwards from most recent to birth; or / and they experienced profoundly this process from the viewpoint of those with whom they interacted so they got to know as if their own experience how their behavior, etc. impacted on others.  

 

Lifeview:  Again from White's Background Papers I [and reiterated here from the definition above of "Exceptional Human Experience Paradigm" / "Experiential Paradigm," she writes:    "Once [a] sense of connectedness, which is the essence of the EHE process, becomes part of daily experience, it ushers in a new view of one's life.  You sense a continuity underlying life from birth (or before) to death (and after).  You come to think of your life as part of the life of planet Earth and all existence from the beginning and as being related to the universe at large.  This new view engendered and informed by one or more EHEs is a lifeview.  It is similar to worldview, except the personal element -- your own individual place in the scheme of things -- is part of the whole and the whole in the part."

 

Literary EHE:  As has been noted by a number of other EHE researchers, among them Kenneth Ring and Abraham Maslow, Rhea A. White suggests we can be similarly deeply changed, with the attendant classic aftereffects, simply through exposure to others' apparent EHEs.  When we fully believe, to the point we feel a moving empathic or intuitive receptivity while listening to or reading about [etc.] others' transformative experiences of this nature, they can indeed grace us with a Shift of this nature as well.  

 

Lived Inquiry [per John Heron, 1998]:  The active, innovative and examined life, which seeks both to transform and understand more deeply the human condition.  [... such as] many spiritually-minded people are busy with their own version of lived inquiry, and ...  they constitute a newly emerging self-generating spiritual culture.  [This] examined life, as I construe it, involves several interwoven strands**:

  • Being open to the here and now immediate revelation of being-in-a-world, of participating in the great field of interbeing, its sheer presence of being, and all its powers and presences on many different levels.

  • Being open to inner living impulses to creative action and exploration, and to their felt sense of it within the field of interbeing.

  • Exercising a finely-tuned critical discrimination and awareness with regard to experiences of the spiritual and the subtle, both one's own and others', and to their affirmation in everyday living.

  • Being committed to creative and disciplined spiritual practice, devising innovative practices, adapting traditional practices.

  • Taking time out for more considered reflection on the issues, moving to and fro in irregular cycles between spiritual activity and reflection, reflecting on ancient and modern transpersonal maps, and drawing out and modifying one's own maps.

  • Being committed to deconstruct spiritual projection.

  • Being committed to the disciplined passion of inquiring engagement with the subtle and phenomenal worlds, especially in respect of human relationships (rooted in emotional healing, emotional and interpersonal competence), the creation of knowledge, of art, of social justice and of planetary transformation.

  • Engaging in dialogue and active co-operation, including short-term formal inquiries, with others on a similar path.

  • Being critically informed of relevant trends of thought and practice in the prevailing culture and in past cultures.

**  NOTE [R. Rocamora]:  I decided  to put all the bullets above on this page so you can appreciate the full and very thoughtful perspective of John Heron's Sacred Science methodology.

 

Moral Consciousness:  This is a term Rhea White has used to describe, along with reverence for all life, as the succinct and ultimate outcome one may come to expect when one comes to live out of the EHEerly perspective.  Rudolf Steiner doesn't use this exact phrase, but he seems to capture the essence of its meaning.  He says, 

     Out of thinking which is inwardly tolerant and interested in the thoughts of others, and out of willing reborn through the achievement of idealism [[quoted from earlier in same article] 'precisely an achieved idealism:  not merely ...  from the instincts and enthusiasm of youth, but one that is nurtured, gained by one's own initiative.  Self acquired initiative will not fade away with the passing of youth, it opens the way [to Spirit / God/dess] .....  Feel the great difference between youthful idealism and that which springs from taking hold of the life of the spirit and can be ever and again kindled anew, because we have made it part of our soul'], unfolds a heightened feeling of responsibility for every action one performs ... This heightened feeling of responsibility impels one to say:  'Can I justify this that I am doing or thinking, not merely with reference to the immediate circumstances and environment of my life, but in the light of my awareness of belonging to the supersensible spiritual world?  Can I justify it in the light of my knowledge that everything I do will be inscribed in an akashic record of everlasting significance, where it will work on?

     Oh, it comes powerfully home to one, this supersensible responsibility towards all things!  It strikes one like a solemn warning, when one seeks the way to [the Highest, the Ineffable] -- as though a being stood behind one, looking over one's shoulder and saying repeatedly:  'Thou art responsible not only to the world around thee, but also to the divine-spiritual, for all thy thoughts and all thy actions.'

 

"[The] MORE that it means to be human":  This phrase comes from William James, who surmised, because of an inborn sense of incompleteness / "uneasiness" we as human beings discover in ourselves, we sense that life should be richer, more meaningful and fulfilling, exciting, joyous, engaging, connected in some way.  In our searching need to correct or cure this problem, we eventually come to discover in all of life and within ourselves what Rhea White calls the "more connected part" of Self, which is ultimately recognized to be at-ONE with Life, with the Multiverse, with All That IS.  These "exceptional" moments or experiences can fill and overwhelm us with awe, reverence, and ecstasy.  They are the personal revelation or Awakening to The MORE that it means to be Human.  [This is largely paraphrasing James, and also Rhea White whose work was much influenced by him.  See William James; also see White's article, "Exceptional Human Experience and the More We Are."]  

 

Myth / Mythos:  Myth comes from the Greek word mythos, meaning "word of mouth."  According to wikipedia.org, the academic and familiar popular use of "myth" are almost a world apart!  In academia, "a myth is a sacred story usually concerning the origins of the world or how the world and the creatures in it came to be their present form.  The active beings in myths are generally gods and heroes. Myths are often said to take place before recorded history begins.  A myth is a sacred narrative in the sense that it contributes to systems of thought and values, and that people attach religious or spiritual significance to it.   Use of the term by scholars does not imply that the narrative is either true or false."*   Religious historian Mircea Eliade adds much depth and clarity to this understanding.  He says to tell a "sacred history" or myth is to unveil a mystery, that the mythic beings specifically "are not human beings; they are gods or culture heroes" living in the primordial time or before or beyond time as we know it in the everyday or "profane" world, and so, a mystery.  We can never know their actions or nature ourselves except as a gift, a revelation, which ..

"proclaims the appearance of a new cosmic situation or of a primordial event.  Hence, it is always the recital of a creation; it tells how something was accomplished, began to be .  It is for this reason that myth ... speaks only of realities, of what really happened, of what was fully manifested.  Obviously these realities are sacred realities, for it is the sacred that is pre-eminently the real."  

Further, Eliade emphasizes the disparity between the sacred and the profane with the comment that 

"Whatever belongs to the sphere of the profane does not participate in being, for the profane was not ontologically established by myth, [meaning:] it has no perfect model."

In our everyday use of the word [again from wikipedia.org], "a myth is something that is widely thought to be falseThis usage, which is often pejorative, arose from labeling the religious myths and beliefs of other cultures as being incorrect, but it has spread to cover non-religious beliefs as well. Because of this usage, many people take offense when the religious narratives they believe to be true are called myths* ...  [Also, this popular] usage is frequently confused with legend, fiction, fairy tale, folklore, fable, and urban legend, each of which has a distinct meaning in academia."  [For more about the significance of these terms on this website, see The New Story.]

*emphasis added on Ahhh-TheLight.com.

 

Near-Death event [NDe]:  This has been used in two contexts:   (1) An occurrence in which one feels to have come very close to death but whose body does not in fact momentarily "die," and yet:  who goes through some of characteristics commonly associated with a full-blown near-death experience [NDE].  They come back with memories of an altered, nonphysical reality or clear conscious awareness of, for example, a life review or seeing a great light or light being or a deceased relative.  In 1871, a man from Zurich, Switzerland, Albert Heim, fell 70 feet while mountain climbing.  Although he did not suffer "near-death" symptoms [stoppage of breathing, heartbeat, etc.], he had a vivid awareness of a review of his life, as well as of watching his body falling toward a snowbank.  He said, "Everything was transfigured as though by a heavenly light, without anxiety and without pain."

          (2) The second association with near-death event is a temporary death of the body, such as cardiac arrest, that results in the person having no memory of an other-dimensional, out-of-body, or other-worldly experience.   Just as with the example  above, the experience may or may not similarly alter a person's life as a result.  George Lucas, for example, was involved in a one-car wreck when he was 17, that by all accounts he should have died from, yet he walked away from it relatively unscathed.  Even though he has no memory of an other-worldly existence, from that moment forward he was a transformed person.  Compare this to a "classic" near-death experience in which the person experiences seeing loved ones who have passed on, light beings, and / or a Light, etc. who also may -- or may not -- be noticeably affected afterward.  The bottom line is, we ultimately choose whether this becomes a vitalizing, leavening experience or not.  Lastly, compare these two examples, Heim and Lucas, with the one mentioned on this page about a man who had a richly detailed NDE, and it had seemingly no influence on his life!  Again, the key in all cases is how we come to value the experience. 

 

Near-Death Experience (NDE):  A situation in which the physical body dies temporarily [by all medical definitions of death] and in which the conscious inhabitant of that body becomes aware heshe is indeed very much alive, still clearly possessing hir conscious sense of self or I-ness but within a larger-life context of reality that supersedes the normal consensus physical reality.  This recognition is the result of hir clear perception as being literally separate from or out-of-body.  Such experiences may include, but are not limited to any-to-all the following characteristics typically reported:  

  • observing their physical bodies and any activity or people, etc. near or associated with what is happening to the body

  • seeing people who have not passed over whom they love or are concerned about

  • seeing 'dead' friends, relatives, not always those whom they knew in this life or even knew of in this life

  • being met by other beings they may describe as light beings, angels, guardian angels, guides, divine beings, 'famous' divine beings such as Jesus, Buddha, Ganesha or Krishna, Muhammed, the prophets or reishis  of various holy texts, even God-Goddess-All That Is, usually by whatever familiar or cherished name or identity 

  • experiencing some kind of crossing over or traversing through or into.  Many Americans talk about a tunnel; [East] Indians often describe standing in a long line; Elisabeth Kubler-Ross mentioned crossing a beautiful mountain pass or path with flowers; coming near to or crossing over a river or through a gate ... etc.

  • being in a beautiful park -- some have given this a name, the eternal Summerland

  • seeing or moving into or just short of moving into a great Light, most frequently described as brighter than a million suns, yet not hurting their eyes.  Moving into this Light, they often experience another sense of 'place', such as exquisitely beautiful countryside.

  • seeing as if at a distance or actually being in celestial cities

  • seeing, moving toward or away from the earth at a distance at which they observe in the way an astronaut might see it

  • being in a darker-than-dark or black-purple 'void'; usually this is most comforting; sometimes not, such as Howard Storm describes.  According to PMH Atwater many children experience this, whereas adults are more apt to report a great Light.

By the way, if someone experiences many or most of the better-known near-death experience characteristics mentioned above, heshe is considered to have had a "core NDE."  Almost inevitably this results in an archetypal shift described on the aftereffects page.

 

Near-Death Experiencer (NDEr or NDEer):  One who has or has had a near-death experience. Both abbreviations are frequently used.

 

New Consensus Reality:  Born out the sheer numbers of our exceptional human experiences, one of the most fascinating features is the universality of their significance and meaning to all of us.  Here is one way Rhea White conceptualizes it:

     The new ... taken-for-granted worldview that is issuing forth from our very being, is not many but One. This new view is revealed by all exceptional human experiences (EHEs), or anomalous experiences that have been personalized, and that lead to personal and transpersonal growth and the experience of being inside a new worldview. ... True, the coming paradigm shift would mark the end of our sense of being a separate self, but at the same time it would create the possibility of knowing the Self we all are.

     It is a world we are meant to inhabit.  It is a world in which one nurtures oneself by nurturing others and by not turning away from nurturing oneself as well, as each of us, too, is a person, and ultimately we are one. ...  In a word, this new world is the Self we all are, and it will not be at an end until the whole creation travails no longer.  And even that endpoint is likely to be but a new beginning.

     ... We are called not to do but to be.  Not to be practical but to be who we are.  And who we are shouts to us from any and all exceptional experiences.  Far from being chimeras, EHEs are the bedrock of the new dispensation.  If we wish to take practical steps to save ourselves and this globe, let us gravitate to the More that we are. ...  If enough of us do it, we can bring the new to pass.  [One way we can do this is] by sheer numbers, which would influence the conscious mindset of others.  [See R. White's original article, "The Collective Message Inherent in Exceptional Human Experience."]

 

Otherwhere:  Kurt Leland's term for the entire larger-life reality beyond the perceptual consensus physical reality.

 

Out-of-Body Experience (OBE or occasionally OOBE, OOB, also Astral Projection):  An event in which a physically embodied person finds hir "I" point-of- reference to be located literally outside the physical vehicle. 

 

Out-of-Body Experiencer (OBEr or OBEer):  One who has or has had an out-of-body experience. Both abbreviations are frequently used. 

 

Presence:  [1]  Per David Spangler, from Everyday Miracles: The Inner Art of Manifestation, paraphrasing/quoting Spangler from my notes.   This is given within the context of how the author inwardly experiences [not 'creates'] the process of manifestation, which he perceives as a sacred act, whether we realize it or not.  His experience is, when he is in the process of considering what he wants or needs and he turns inward with this intention, he becomes aware of this sense of profound Presence, full of love and humor and blessing and joy.  So, with this in mind, he describes this as ..  

          A moment when all ranges of self are present; i.e., our being exists over a wide range of experiences, forms, conditions . . from the highly specific density, shape, structure of our bodies to the universality and unity of the enfolded order, the mystery and oneness of the sacred ; or when we're experiencing the wholeness of the spectrum rather than the characteristics of just one range.  It is a moment, a condition, when the totality of our existence synergizes and blends with our world, expanding the ranges of the reality we inhabit, through attunement, through its weaving itself gracefully into our world.    

          During these times, the energy of presence widens and opens the latticed mesh of our reality ... by becoming part of it, blending with it and through its own expandedness, expanding the mesh [the weaving of our life tapestry, also interwoven within the matrix of all relational existence, incarnational and excarnational, and more..] as a whole.  Then there is space, openness, a potential for something new to emerge, for reality to shift, and for miracles to happen.  

          Presence is our holistic self -- self/Self ; body, psyche, soul, spirit and connectivity with all life in all dimensions.  It is our Whole Self from individual bodymind "i" to  Universal "I".  It is not simply a private condition, but a shared state -- with and without our immediate awareness -- a co-creative, co-incarnational state, and unto Universal beingness.  David speaks of "presence" as a verb.  We could say in our expanding consciousness, we are "presencing" ourselves to wider ranges of the infinite spectrum of "I" ... [also see "Selfing"]

 

Presencing:   1.  See "Presence" above, re:  David Spangler's use of this word.

2.  The explanation for this term comes from a  -- speaking of revolutionary! --  book about leadership, Theory U:  Leading from the Future as it Emerges by C. Otto Scharmer.   He has identified leadership styles and propensities, roughly along the lines of three groupings:  Those who use the past as their primary referent for their decisions, in spite of the fact it has brought us to the brink of 

In working with leadership teams across sectors and industries, I realized that leaders

could not meet their existing challenges by operating only on the basis of past

experiences.  

Scharmer: 

The blind spot is the (inner) source from which we operate when we do what we do—where the quality of attention resides.

In working with leadership teams across sectors and industries, I realized that leaders could not meet their existing challenges by operating only on the basis of past experiences.

I wondered whether there could be a deeper learning cycle based on one’s sensing of an emerging future, rather than on one’s past experiences.7  

I saw the most impressive leaders, creators, and master practitioners operating from a different core process that tunes in to and pulls us into future possibilities and that has us operating from that altered state rather than simply reflecting and reacting to past experiences.  I began to call this learning from the future as it emerges presencing.8 Presencing is a blending of the two words “presence” and “sensing.” It means to sense and bring into the present one’s highest future potential—the future that depends on us to bring it into being.

 

 

 

Presence, the U methodology of leading profound change [is undertaken when] moving through the "U" process we learn to connect to our essential Self in the realm of presencing - a term coined by Scharmer that combines the present with sensing. Here we are able to see our own blind spot and pay attention in a way that allows us to experience the opening of our minds, our hearts, and our wills. This wholistic opening constitutes a shift in awareness that allows us to learn from the future as it emerges, and to realize that future in the world.  [Not, to my knowledge, related to David Spangler's usage above; See "Presence."  Note the interesting similarity between the two definitions, even so, for Presence/Presencing -- Spangler and Scharmer. ]

 

Project of Transcendence:  "After cultivating and nurturing EHEs, they may lead to a new way of being, living, and connecting in the world. This may lead to fresh insights concerning one's life purpose and "calling" that involve aspects that transcend the experiencer's ego and everyday activities and bestow a sense of grace and of doing and living as one is uniquely "meant" to do." [from the "Dictionary of EHE-Related Terms: An Experiencer’s Guide" by Rhea A. White and Suzanne V. Brown].  What one may undertake with this more expansive passion and 'calling', White and Brown refer to as a "Project of Transcendence."  [A whole page is devoted to this term, because of its importance within the EHEerly perspective.  Also, the co-creative work [and play!] associated with this and another much more extensive website is one of the primary focal points of a collaborative manifestation "Project of Transcendence" inspired by David Spangler's Everyday Miracles:  The Inner Art of Manifestation.   

 

Psi:  Rhea A. White has said amid a lot of nodding heads that we do not yet, even after more than 100 years of studying it [in psychical research and parapsychology], have a reliable, universally recognized definition of "psi."  That said, here is, nevertheless, a most eloquent explanation from White on this elusive term:  

I submit that in opening to [the process of being centered in "one's subjectivity with full presence"] that we are[,] we become open not only to mental contents usually regarded as unconscious but to the mental contents of others, both conscious and unconscious, usually regarded as inaccessible.  In this fluid process in which we serve as shutters between the seen and the unseen, inner and outer are no longer fixed entities, and as we follow the impulse of our beings we can interact with past, present, and future, with that which is sensorily present and with the other side of the globe.  Some call it unity, some call it flow, parapsychologists call it psi.

And when this happens -- when the entire process or impetus for Western civilization is turned around -- when the show is on the other foot -- we may see many new things begin to happen.  When, instead of the lower levels dictating to the higher, the higher levels illumine the lower, our species-wide awareness of the "givens" of reality may change.  The view from above cannot help but differ from the vista revealed from below.  If enough people grow to the transcendent view, it may become the norm, and what today passes for bedrock reality will be the low trance from which we awakened.  [From "Parapsychology and Transpersonal Psychology," IN:  Exceptional Human Experience:  Background Papers: I (The Exceptional Human Experience Network, Dix Hills, NY, 1994)]

Radical Awakening:  "The moment when you taste reality outside the limiting confines of the mind, when you know yourself to be limitless, much bigger than, yet containing the body, beyond birth and death, eternally free. Despite the activity of thought and feeling, you know yourself to be the silence experiencing that movement. It is the moment when you can intuit the real potential of life, free from the incessant mental machinery of complaint and ambition. A radical awakening often releases a tidal wave of creativity and generosity of spirit, a natural impulse to serve and contribute. In these moments, we know that love is who we are, not something we sometimes feel."  FROM:  Arjuna Ardagh's book, The Translucent Revolution.

 

Religion:  According to PMH Atwater, "is a systemized approach to spiritual development that is based on set standards or dogmas, that provide community support while establishing moral upliftment and behavior.  [See also "Spirituality" for comparison.  This definition is from Atwater's The Complete Idiot's Guide to Near-Death Experiences.]  

 

Sangha:  A Hindu [Sanskrit?] word for spiritual community -- the gathering of those  who share a common spiritual heritage and understanding.  Sangha is essential to one's / everyone's spiritual development.  This need is familiar and acknowledged all over the world as a healthy part of life.  What has been missing for many Experiencers [and EHE empaths] -- and the same might be said for the so-called Cultural Creatives -- is an active Sangha in which we can become grounded and strengthened in our mutual awareness and whatever journeys that may initiate for us as a collective interest, a social movement.  What might develop out of shared knowledge of such a group from all over the world, who have in common not only the direct experiential knowing and/or [empathic] intuiting of the Larger Life Reality, but all that comes with the strong mutual concern and commitment toward healing our ecological and social concerns?  There are any number of ways this does and may manifest in regards to 'all things EHE.'  One way I hope to see materialize before long is something suggested by Rhea A. White, which she did not get to pursue satisfactorily, at least not in a big way and that is EHE study groups. .. 

 

Selfing [a David Spangler term; this is from his website]:  

Through incarnation, we participate in a fundamental process of "selfing," the act of particularizing in ourselves the presence of universal Identity. We also participate in supporting this same process in others and in all the things of this world, even when their manifestation of "self" is very different from our own.  Incarnation is not just a personal event but our participation in the process of emergence from which the universe is unfolding.

          [See "Presence."]

 

Shamanic Vocation:  See this page and compare to generalized EHE aftereffects.

 

S/he [you may see this sometimes; but I have decided to use Robert A. Monroe's term instead, 'heshe'] An abbreviated and neutral term for 'she or he', implying either gender.   Even vocally, he-she is clearly neutral, where s/he is not.

 

Spirituality:  Quoting PMH Atwater's straightforward understanding, "... is most commonly defined as a personal relationship with God that can involve direct revelation, while recognizing and honoring the sacredness of all created things." [See also "Religion" for comparison.  This definition is from Atwater's The Complete Idiot's Guide to Near-Death Experiences.]   

 

Spiritually Transformative Experience [STE]:  Synonymous with Exceptional Human Experience, in part quoted here from above:  instrumental in transforming the identity, life, and worldview of experiencers in the direction of realizing their full human potential. ... [I.e., in generating a transformative process, they become full-blown 'exceptional human experiences' or EHEs, and as such] they play a catalytic role in humanizing the experiencer. ... enabl[ing] a person to contact what famous psychologist William James called the MORE in human experience.... As James wrote, the More is both inside and outside the individual and it provides a sense of life direction that comes both from within and without*, often in the form of additional EHEs, especially intuition and synchronicity. ... [This] EHE process integrates both one's outer and inner worldview."  [Source of the quote, Rhea A. White]       

 

Study [as in "EHE Study Groups" and vs. "investigate," as in Western science perspective]:  Even though Rhea White's original context was not about her study group idea per se, much of her conceptualization about 'all things EHE' sprouted naturally as a consequence of her on-going not-seeing-eye-to-eye with most of her professional peers in parapsychology, and this is but one example.   The outcome of that continuous tension was her EHE / Experiential Paradigm [see above].  What follows is a quote by White, which reveals one of the major conceptions behind the idea of EHE Study Groups.  :  I ... suggest that we conceive of what we are doing in terms of studying psi, not investigating it.  The latter implies that we are working only with what is "out there," when in reality it is both inside and outside simultaneously.  I think the term study is preferable, because to study something involves looking at all sides, pondering it, holding it in one's gaze as one studies the face of one's beloved.  In essence, it involves letting oneself be moved toward one's subject matter and letting oneself be moved by one's subject matter, and one knows one is making progress in understanding when one can't tell whether what is happening is taking place inside our outside.  The boundary between self and world either has disappeared or has become deliciously blurred.*

 

Translucent, a [noun]:  A "worldwide advance in human consciousness [observed in]  individuals who have undergone a ["Radical Awakening"--see above] deeply enough that it has permanently transformed their relationship to themselves and to reality while allowing them to remain involved in ordinary life. According to conservative estimates, millions have shifted in this way, and while the breakthrough moments themselves don’t guarantee sustained transformation, their increased frequency is remarkable."  Quoted from Arjuna Ardagh:  The Translucent Revolution.  Visit his website for a wealth more on this fascinating topic:  www.translucents.org.

 

Transpersonal Psychology:  According to one of its notable proponents of Naropa Institute fame, John Davis, transpersonal psychology is "the overlap and integration of psychology and the world wisdom traditions (spiritual systems). Thus, spiritual views and practices are incorporated into psychology, and psychological concepts and methods are applied to spirituality. I count nonduality as its most central insight."           

          Davis goes on to say, "From this come two other central insights: the intrinsic health and basic goodness of the whole and its parts, and the validity of development and experiences ‘beyond the mask’ of the conditional and conditioned personality."  Experience is finally getting some respect in the realm of scientific disciplines!   

 

Unbeliever:  Someone who has no belief in the larger-life reality outside the physical, five-sensory consensus existence.  This is an honest point of view based on the person's limited experience in this regard.  Interestingly, this could in some cases be reflective of other possibilities as well, e.g., the repression of anomalous experiences for various reasons such as from early childhood and the fear and history of being punished or threatened for trying to express something that happened to them that was nonphysical.

 

 

---

*Occasional color change for emphasis--R. Rocamora.

 

 

  
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